Visconti, and whom all believed dead, was instead honorably liberated because he had the skill to convince that gloomy and cruel tyrant that it would better serve his turn to have the Aragonese at Naples than the followers of Anjou. . . . In a revolution at Prato, got up by Bernardo Nardi, this leader . . . had already thrown the halter round the neck of the Florentine Podestà when the latter’s fine reasoning persuaded him to spare his life. . .” (pp. 86­7) Such was also the world which Huizinga portrays in The Waning of the Middle Ages . It was medievalism plus a visual slickness and pomp and opulence made possible by the new wealth and applied knowledge of the middle class. As we move into the Renaissance it is needful to understand that the new age of applied knowledge is an age of translation not only of